Art of Japan
What symbolizes art in Japan? The criteria and expectations were formed during Japan's opening to the West in the late 19th and early 20th centuries have often restricted the study of Japanese art. Japanese art includes calligraphy, painting, sculpture, architecture, ceramics, jade carving, bronzes, and other ornamental or fine visual arts created throughout the country's history from about 10,000 BCE to the present. The most enduring source of influence was Buddhism, which spread throughout Asia after emerging in India. Understanding the natural environment as a source of spiritual knowledge and a teaching mirror of human feeling is what Japanese art is all about. Long before Buddhism, an indigenous religious sensibility believed that there was a spiritual realm evident in nature. Japanese art demonstrates a great deal of contact with or response to outside influences. Japan's distinct culture and history are reflected in the abundance of symbols and meanings found in