Romantic Era
Claude Monet, Nymphéas , 1916-19. Fondation Beyeler. Claude Monet contributed to the establishment of the Impressionist style in late 1800s France, and his lush, light-dappled plein-air paintings reflect its aesthetics. The botanical name for a water lily is "Nymphaea." In 1893, he planted a water garden at Giverny, where he raised white water lilies. This painting is so pastel and aesthetic. The extraordinary detail with which he painted the shadows and shimmering light in this painting sets it apart from the rest of his works. The square structure of the painting supports its neutral tone. The lack of a structure gives the portion a limitless quality. He focused his attention just on the pond's surface, discarding standard perspective. The constant reflecting qualities of light in nature were recreated with small, flowing color brushstrokes. The final outcome was an idea that was truly adventurous for its time. Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Sunset , 1879 or 1881, Clark